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The decline in the industrial market segment over the past two quarters seems to have a cast a shadow over any optimism for the overall 2016 electrical market. And that’s a shame, because the construction market should more than pull its weight in 2016 with some steady if unspectacular growth forecast for the commercial building segment and big-time growth expected in the single-family construction market. The construction outlook for 2016 definitely has a “Tale of Two Cities” flavor to it, with a select handful of local markets like Boston, New York, Miami, Austin the San Francisco Bay Area/San Jose and Seattle, enjoying the best of times, and many other markets slugging it out in a slow growth/no growth scenario.
All eyes seem nervously focused on the industrial market right now, which between the MRO (maintenance and repair operations); OEM (original equipment manufacturers) and factory automation segments combine to power roughly 19% in total industry sales, according to Electrical Wholesaling’s Market Planning Guide data. With the exception of some new auto plants and other manufacturers feeding Motown’s auto industry, the industrial market started to slide in the latter half of 2015.
One of the more important leading economic indicators for the industrial market, the Purchasing Managers Index published monthly by the Institute for Supply Management, Tempe, Ariz., has lost steam over the past year, and in November it slid into contraction territory for the first time since Nov. 2012. The crash in the oil market is well-known, and the Baker Hughes Rig Count, a handy leading economic indicator measuring this wildly cyclical market segment, continued to decline through November. Year-over-year, there are more than 1,100 fewer oil rigs operating in the United States (on land and offshore). While some of the industrial market news is pretty grim, it’s sending out some positive signals, too. National manufacturing employment through Oct. 2015 isn’t showing any significant decline and capacity utilization in industrial facilities has grown over the past year.
At his presentation during the recent NEMA annual meeting, Don Leavens, vice president and chief economist for the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), Washington, D.C., told members he is concerned about the possibility of a continued industrial slowdown because of a hesitancy by companies to invest in brick-and-mortar, hurting capital expenditures; heavy global debt loads; and the comparatively low number of people in the U.S. workforce.
Electrical Wholesaling’s editors think growth for next year in the overall electrical market will settle in somewhere in the low single digits, well above some of the more dire predictions for the industrial market, but substantially below the sizzling growth forecasts for the residential business.
Total U.S. Construction Starts
Dodge Data & Analytics
Bob Murray, V.P. of economic affairs and chief economist for Dodge Data & Analytics, sees a pretty solid year for the overall construction market with a 6% increase to $712 billion in total construction starts for next year. That’s off the rapid pace of the last few years largely because it includes a 1% decline in the Manufacturing Buildings construction segment and a -43% decline in the Electric Utilities and Gas Plants segment. Dodge attributes this decline to the tough-to-duplicate number of LNG plants that broke ground in 2015.
Architecture Billing Index (ABI)
American Institute of Architects (AIA)
Electrical Contractor Employment
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Manufacturing Employment
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
Electrical Manufacturers’ Shipments
U.S. Department of Commerce
Shipments of products by U.S. electrical manufacturers offer a direct measure of the level of activity in the electrical manufacturing community, and the industrial market’s health. In today’s market environment, the most current data probably reflects the malaise that seems to settling over some segments of the industrial marketplace. There definitely has been some slippage in 2015, with shipments down -7.2% year-to-date. This will be an interesting indicator to watch over the next few quarters.
Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)
Institute for Supply Management
Electroindustry Business Conditions Index (EBCI)
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)
Housing Starts 2011-2017 Forecast
National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)
Copper Prices
Global Insight and www.kitco.com
How low will they go? That’s the question everyone wants answered about copper prices. Spot prices for copper are down about $1 per pound over the past year, and some metals market analysts think they could sink below $2 per pound for the first time in many years. Declining copper purchases from China, which accounts for more than 40% of global copper demand, continues to drive pricing down, and it may be some time before we see copper prices recover in any meaningful way.